I am also just an amateur - so that doesn't make it any better.
But your drafts already look very sensible.
It's about 12m from the house to the bin for us. We can manage that. How much would it be for you?
Yes, it could be 12 meters as the crow flies, depending on how the paths are laid out and if I place them close to the property boundary maybe about 16 m walking distance.
Residual waste, paper, and recycling don't smell - better to keep organic waste a bit further away.
We haven't known a smell-free residual waste bin since the birth of our first daughter 2.5 years ago.
And sometimes, although rather rarely, food scraps also go in there. Prepared meals, meat leftovers, etc. at least are not allowed in the organic waste bin for us,