Hello, the gap primarily does not serve to protect the bricklayers' hands. My hands had 100 scrapes even without an air layer :through the air layer, as the name suggests, air should be able to circulate to absorb any moisture that may occur and carry it away from the masonry. This is ensured by ventilation grilles placed above the Z-foil, under the window sills (roller layers), and above window arches onto the mini Z-foil. And also important, although not intended by the builder, is that the air layer anchors (binding hooks) are difficult to bend without the air layer. Anyone who has often built Dutch bricks without the appropriate own weight or steel-hard fired clinker without an air layer knows that the air layer is worth its weight in gold, because this way you can bend the binding hooks properly without shifting the bricks. The air layer is also good for forgotten cables or empty conduits. By the way, I have a 3 - 3.5 cm air layer in my house. I hope I was able to help a little!