Hello Euro,
my ironic words are directed at those who only ask for subsidies and representatives who sell subsidies and do not know their product and cannot present the real benefit. I think you are capable of assessing the situation correctly yourself. Sometimes you just have to use some color to make something appear more contrasting. MAP or not – I am not a politician and do not belong to any party – so I am neutral in this regard. What I cannot understand, however, is that people still choose the CHEAP offer only to end up paying 50% more (50% without judgment please) upon completion or having purchased an inefficient system and then make a fuss about it on the Internet. It is similar with subsidies. Often, one would come off cheaper with the expensive offer than with the cheapest one with x additional demands. But that is no problem – because these people only wanted a cheap offer (without planning) – at any cost! To put the problem in more German terms: many are looking for a Volvo but want to pay for a Dacia. Ultimately, everyone has to gather these experiences themselves and pay their own tuition fees.
Regarding profitability. This cannot be predicted for solar because it depends on rising energy costs. But one thing is a fact: if energy costs rise, material and transport costs also increase. From this, it follows that every system built before the increase becomes more effective and thus more economical. If in 5 years the price per liter of oil (and thus everything else) is 0.20 EUR, good profitability will be hard to achieve! So you need a fortune teller or economists – everything else can be calculated by everyone themselves. With this I just wanted to say (for explanation): everyone who builds or has such a system built must be convinced themselves that it is right for them – similar to funds or stocks! Because the risk must be borne by everyone themselves – just as on the stock market. However, there is one difference: on the stock market, everything can be gone, with solar you still have a smaller or larger saving! You write, for example, about system planning and heat load calculation. That is true. The only problem is that an energy consultation is required and subsidized without having to provide a heat load calculation – thus misunderstanding by clients is preprogrammed. Do you have your electrical installation checked by a specialist every 4 years? There are regulations for that too. The problem in Germany is that craftsmen and homeowners are bombarded with contradictory and duplicate regulations! But the legislators are really too cowardly to insist on this! Because then they would have to ... (prosecute) these – because often these are pointless, if you consider, for example, nuclear accidents, flood damage, oil in the sea, etc.
Conclusion. If the citizen realizes that it is useful for him, it will be accepted. Discussing CO2 is pointless when, for example, "CO2-neutral letters" from the post are delivered by combustion engines…! This is my own personal opinion, formed by my own experiences. It is not intended to criticize or discriminate anyone, not even personally.
Best regards