Hello,
€uro is 1000% right in his field – his unvarnished statements are sometimes hard to digest; in this case, however, he is (again) right!
The certificate, if I remember correctly, costs about 3 TEUR and is subsidized / paid for by the municipality. Therefore, I am not bothered by that.
This "subsidy" is strictly speaking a smokescreen (like any subsidies), because you pay this subsidy proportionally from your total income through your tax money. So this certification – even if initiated with the best intentions through Prof. W. Feist’s institute – is primarily a marketing argument. Both for the municipality as a sales argument and also for the current federal government as a sign of the "energy transition."
In my opinion, the additional costs for a passive house compared to a standard house according to the Energy Saving Ordinance 2009 also make sense.
That always depends on the personal decision and the credit side of the bank account.
By foregoing a conventional heating system, much of the additional cost for the highly efficient ventilation, the better windows, and the thermal insulation can be financed.
In my opinion, you should quickly discard this idea. A currently common heating system is the gas condensing boiler plus solar on the roof for domestic hot water. For a house you plan, about €8,800.00 in costs.
A "highly efficient" ventilation system for a PH costs around TEUR 16; the "better" windows – 0.66 W/(m²K) down to 0.51 W/(m²K) – cost 100% or more compared to "normal" windows. You want massive construction, meaning the wall construction must be at least 42.5 cm thick – additional costs compared to 36.5 cm are between TEUR 9 and 14 depending on the provider. The "stronger" thermal insulation costs another good TEUR 8 – 12 depending on choice and provider; photovoltaics goes without saying => the goal is: less than 15 kWh/(m²a) and a primary energy demand including hot water and household electricity below 120 kWh/(m²a). In general, a "real," certified PH requires about 80% more costs – measured against the "normal" house price according to the Energy Saving Ordinance 2009.
For me personally, the influence of future price increase rates for energy is far more important than the question of additional construction costs.
This is often communicated "outwardly" like that; but it is not true, as it is purely a marketing argument. You must never neglect the capital service! A PH will not pay off during your lifetime...
If you build a house today according to the valid Energy Saving Ordinance – Kfw 70 should be aimed for in my opinion – and bring a TGA planner on board from the start, the operating costs of the new building will be economically justifiable later, and you will not be chasing a lost investment. Just my two Coins
Kind regards