I had to build KFW 55 because the development plan required it here.
At that time, a €5,000 repayment subsidy would have been possible. In return, there were not very attractive terms for the necessary loan of over €100,000 and additional effort for the energy consultant. Therefore, I voluntarily "passed up" the subsidy.
We wanted to build a house with separate trade contracts and external thermal insulation composite system (WDVS) anyway.
To achieve KFW 55, 2 or 4 cm more insulation was needed on the exterior walls, the same on the flat roof and under the floor slab. The windows could only be marginally improved, or the extra cost was very low. For €300, the energy consultant calculated the thermal bridges instead of applying the flat rates. The requirement was to bring the building envelope just under the target value.
So the building envelope could in fact be improved to this level for very little extra cost.
On the system technology side, we were already using a heat pump and controlled residential ventilation; photovoltaics also count positively. Even without photovoltaics, KFW 40 would have been easily achievable. Or KFW 40+, with photovoltaics and if we had added a storage system. End of story.
The energy demand is low due to the system technology and building envelope. We notice this today in heating costs and during construction through saved drilling meters for the geothermal probe.
At that time, it was already being discussed that passive houses would soon become the standard. Then a house built "only" according to the energy saving ordinance would feel like old iron in case of resale. But maybe that’s just a mindset.
Ultimately, the KFW 55 level probably cost about €3,000–4,000 more. I can’t specify exactly.
But that will differ from case to case. Have I already planned a technology package that contributes to that? Am I building monolithically or with WDVS? Is a general contractor ripping me off?
For an extra €15,000, for example, I probably wouldn’t do it without subsidies either.