We agree as long as there is no child yet and both work full time. [...] I am now rather considering negative points that could come up for her. What happens if I can no longer pay the installment or what other points make a prenuptial agreement reasonable.
At first glance, I already see one question that makes a prenuptial agreement sensible: to clarify the conditions under which you still agree if there is a child and the family work might be divided in such a way that both no longer participate equally in gainful employment. The mere fact that you will be jointly assessed fiscally in the future and can influence your tax classes shifts many things (or opens up unforeseen areas for disagreements) – from my (fortunately not own) experience, enough to imagine disagreements that suffice as grounds for divorce.
I have also considered transferring 25% of the house to her if we split the last 50% of the payments.
Even if minus times minus equals plus, nonsense twice does not become sense.
but I think she doesn't want that.
From a future wife one should not
believe anything about what she might like or dislike, but
ask her.
I pay the installments + additional costs, my soon-to-be wife pays for the groceries.
From the wedding onwards, both of you legally pay for both, even if the fact that you technically pay this and she pays that does not lead to a settlement. I recommend couples to conduct a virtual divorce annually at the end of the year and to make all compensations in bookkeeping, then in the case of divorce only the current partial year has to be settled. Put simply: being "two mates in agreement" as a "double income, no kids" couple is no art. A leading reason for divorce nowadays is the relapse (especially of the man) into old role models after the girlfriend has been married. If you now think, no no, you are not such a person:
, granted.
... this inconspicuous addition makes my feminist alarm bells ring.