Maybe as a banker I can put the cart before the horse for you: If you assume you can afford €800 per month for a construction financing loan installment and the bank agrees—based on their household calculation for you—then, based on the current interest rates, they should provide you with approximately €192,000 in construction financing.
Calculation: €800/month times 12 = €9,600/year you could pay in installments. Assuming you have medium creditworthiness and would have to pay 2.5% interest AND want/should repay 2.5% (so you finish before retirement), the €9,600 corresponds to an annuity (interest + repayment) of 5%.
It follows by rule of three: 9,600 divided by 5 times 100 = €192,000.
Honestly, any amount above that for construction financing seems too risky given your income situation OR the repayment would take forever, which also makes no sense. At the latest by the end of the first fixed interest period you would have problems, because then a high sum would still be outstanding and the interest rates will probably be significantly higher than today (today’s interest rate level is historically an absolute exception, construction financing interest rates of 5% and more are normal in the long term!).
With your income and the above-mentioned maximum(!) amount, I would look for a nice condominium or an affordable existing property that can cost around €150,000 - €160,000. Because if you add the unfortunately additional purchase incidental costs on top of the €150,000/€160,000 (here in NRW that would be 6.5% property transfer tax, 1.5% notary, 0.5% land registry office and possibly 3.57% broker, so together about 12%) you arrive at around €170,000 - €180,000. That way you would still have a buffer including your own capital for renovations, moving, furniture, etc.
If you are more security-oriented, you can reduce the purchase price even further—it will definitely be a condominium then, which is still great for many families with three or four members (it was for us for years) and in return increase the repayment, then you will be finished quickly due to the currently good interest rates and with the quickly repaid condominium you will have a better equity base when you go towards the house project in your mid/late thirties.