Why do you doubt the wastewater disposal? The basement toilet is located above the sewer level. And why the attic?
In other words: please draw the downpipe for the toilet in the attic through all floors down to the connection. Are there any ideas yet? If the pipe below the basement is still above the sewer connection, it should of course not be a problem as long as you still have a slope until then.
We will try to solve the issue with the outside stairs as best as possible, but due to the slope and the plot, no other development is possible.
You mean what you want cannot be done otherwise. This is a duplex. Would it not be worth considering placing a wide shared staircase in the middle instead of two individual narrow staircases? However, then the guest toilet would have to be removed – maybe into the basement if the slope really fits there. In my opinion, it really is an eye-catcher – but not in a positive way. However, I am happy to be convinced otherwise when the views are complete.