Prefabricated house versus solid house?
Hm, I somehow don’t understand why one should exclude the other. Prefabricated construction has long existed as solid construction. The slab buildings made of heavyweight concrete, later came multi-family and single-family houses made of lightweight concrete and also made of prefabricated brick parts. In my opinion, a prefabricated house can definitely be solid.
Prefabricated solid construction becomes particularly interesting in my opinion when the walls alone already meet the demanding requirements for thermal insulation. There are solutions with Liapor and the like in my opinion. It doesn’t seem cost-saving or otherwise attractive to build another house of insulation and/or a ventilated facade around a finished house. That complicates construction and creates a thousand new sources of error, all at the expense of the already beleaguered builder. In 2001, I had a Liapor house made of prefabricated parts erected that met the thermal protection ordinance (WSVo) valid at the time without glueing panels. Everything solid including the knee wall, good indoor climate, thermal insulation and moisture storage capacity. Simply a good “climate,” which is why the manufacturer also spoke of “Klimapor.” The problem of insulation, vapor barrier & co. only arose in the attic, where the slopes were unfortunately insulated in the conventional way (mineral wool).
I would additionally raise the question of solid house “brick by brick” versus prefabricated solid house. The often praised “brick by brick” approach leaves a lot of room for construction errors, botched work, delays, etc. I only think of the many Ytong construction sites where the bare walls stand in the rain for months. In my opinion, this material requires an extremely long time to release itself again from massive moisture. Or the Poroton houses that are built with only one bucket of mortar. All techniques that can never achieve the homogeneity of a prefabricated wall.
Regards