First of all, thanks for all the contributions! I really didn't expect such quick and numerous responses.
Welcome to the forum.
You have taken on an exciting big project.
I'll start with a few simple logistical questions:
Will the house still be permanently large enough despite the extension in the roof? Are your girlfriend and father each willing to live together as three?
Where will your father live during the renovation?
I was aware that we would probably have to move out at least for a while. The neighbor has a small holiday apartment where my father could be accommodated practically 30 meters away for that time. This would not be a problem. The biggest problem currently is showering, since only a bathtub is installed and getting in and out is very difficult for him alone. However, I would only do so reluctantly with the current plan to install a new shower in the old house.
Underfloor heating will mean completely new pipes anyway. But that doesn't matter, because the entire floor plus screed will already be torn out and the walls look like Swiss cheese for the new electrical wiring. KNX may not be quite so expensive as a DIY job, but still several thousand euros extra. Which leads to the budget:
150,000€ is a lot of money, but with the amount of changes it will be used up faster than you think. I think you should spend some money and urgently talk to an architect and quickly involve the structural engineer.
The budget is not set in stone and KNX and underfloor heating are not necessarily required. Equity capital of about 40k is currently available as well. But I actually wanted to keep that rather invested in my ETFs etc. Absolute priority number 1 is the expansion of the living space.
[*]I have had bad experiences with energy consultants myself; the ones I had were self-righteous know-it-alls. I kept them very short.
[*]I advise you to inform yourself about the limitations of KNX regarding communication (phone/TV/internet etc. etc). More and more today goes over IP/Ethernet, WiFi/WLAN is almost always just a second-best solution.
Isn't demolition and new construction ultimately significantly cheaper?
Isn't an energy consultant mandatory for claiming subsidies? At least for the replacement of windows, the roof, and the age-appropriate renovation of the bathroom, I would have tried to apply for something.
Basically, I would have decided on
KNX TP, especially because the range of options in this area is very diverse, and I expect the longest support. What is standard nowadays in the areas you mentioned? Currently, I see a normal telephone connection for DSL / Fritzbox here. Of course, if everything is torn up anyway, I would lay cat-6 cables in parallel and bundle them into a large VLAN-capable switch. There is no fiber optic available here.
The house is also somewhat adapted to the plot. It is located between two streets and becomes wider towards the back. A possible new build would have to be built further "back" on the property to make it wider as well. Further extension of the house is therefore not an option, as otherwise the 16m privilege in Bavaria would no longer apply. Here the eaves height from the natural ground boundary applies, right?
It is about 6 meters from the outer wall to the middle of the lower street. That would mean the house may be a maximum of 12 meters high to the eaves? The current house is about 4.95m to the eaves height; the natural ground boundary is about 2.5m lower again. So at least for the upper floor there should be no obstacles here?
Of course, everything depends on the existing structure, that is clear at first. Our house, however, is the only house in the entire settlement that has not been extended. But we also have one of the largest plots here.
I had also considered demolition and new construction, but according to my layman estimation, that should be considerably more expensive? Of course, you would have peace of mind then and be up to date. Of course, as already mentioned, it depends on the circumstances. If the structural engineer or architect finds severe defects, the prices could naturally come closer together.
I just looked at the water pipes. The water supply lines were done with the heating in 2003, the wastewater pipes also still look quite new and are made of plastic. However, I have found no invoice or similar for this.