"I have always read it differently until now. DIN1264-4 also states heating up to design temperature for 4 days."
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Well, the DIN EN 1264 even in the updated edition from 08/2021 only specifies the uniform requirements for planning and construction.
This standard has nothing to do with functional heating and temperature increments. Therefore, also nothing to do with covering readiness heating and the related background here.
Only the interface coordination of the Bundesverband Flächenheizung e.V. currently contains the latest rules on how, how long, and with which time phases to heat a new heated screed to which temperature.
The purpose of this is, on the one hand, the determination (during functional heating) of whether all components in the installed heating system are working correctly. So that the young screed does not crack immediately due to thermal stress, the stepwise, “careful” heating is necessary.
The covering readiness heating, which must take place after the heating off, has different tasks.
If the specifications, which represent the current state of the art as well as the rules of the trade, are deviated from, the risk that the screed will be damaged is very likely.
The rather sarcastic question "What terrible thing is supposed to happen there?", I can gladly answer that for you as well.
If the covering readiness heating, but also the preceding functional heating, are not operated at the maximum possible flow temperature, a covering readiness of the screed can also be achieved, but due to the greater screed thickness between the heating elements it will not be reached within the required timeframe.
This means: when laying the floor covering, the screed does not have the necessary dryness in the cross-section.
With a later rigid top layer, for example ceramic tiles, the time-dependent drying leads to stresses in the screed structure which (and this with sufficient certainty) will cause cracks, partly associated with height offsets at the crack edges.
This damage pattern can only be repaired by removal of all furniture and complete removal of the entire top covering.
No, not just "pure theory," but my lived practice in a sufficient number of cases over the last 35 working years!
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I hope I was able to convey this understandably.
Regards: KlaRa