Yes, the daycare only costs 600€ / month for the first 2 years. After that, it gets less.
...
The financing is quite a long story. And on the relevant websites, you find figures like 700€ for a teenager - but of course, including housing, food, etc., so the question would be what a realistic value would be without housing and food?
But you will not have (or at most only very briefly) two children in under-3 care simultaneously. One is already a year old, and if the other is just in planning, it will not go to daycare before the first is over 3.
What do children cost
per month? That depends a lot. I have two.
About 200€ of the "weekly grocery shopping" is for the children, so 100€/child. Additionally, I calculate 100€ per child per month for clothes and shoes, and "small things," tolls, a gift for a birthday party. Then birthday and Christmas, Easter... let’s say 20€/month as a reserve for gifts.
Childcare is extremely variable. The older one is in school, after-school care was about 60€/month, food about 70€/month. Now she has no care anymore, so only food remains. I paid daycare fees (over 3) 170€/month, plus 110€ for food. The last year was fee-free, so only food. Now the younger one is also going to school, after-school care 80€, food 70€.
At the "worst" times, the total for care and food was about 400€. Currently (from September) I should get by with half.
Then there are hobbies. This is also very individual; for me, it’s budgeted at 140€/month (for both).
Pocket money, phone... currently 20€.
200+200+40+200+140+20=800.
Plus holidays (family), class trips, maybe summer camp or similar, family outings (indoor playground, leisure pool...) plus housing...
But food is already included.
The called prices for daycare, after-school care, food in the facilities surely vary a lot regionally; you have to find out locally. For example, in our area, there is no scale by age, but by income and number of children. Just in the neighboring district, it is much more expensive because there is no "discount" for multiple children there. Only three weeks ago it became effective that the penultimate year before school is now also free of charge. Tbc...
I think the costs don’t change that much as children grow older. The initially high care costs (and diapers ) disappear, but hobbies, class trips, and pocket money increase. Clothes themselves become more expensive but also don’t get outgrown so quickly anymore (parents of boys might disagree...). Unless the princess sorts everything out after one season. But then parents have to put a stop to that.
There is certainly a significant increase when the children are accommodated away from home for training/studies. Otherwise, parents have a lot of influence – own car, own pony, exchange year in the USA... that is all "voluntary." Those who can afford it, can, and those who can’t... just can’t.