- Geothermal energy: Actually the "best" option, but due to high costs for deep drilling usually financially the most expensive. If interested and skilled, building a trench collector yourself is also cost-optimal.
Gas was not an option for us because there is no gas pipeline available.
On the difference between air-water heat pump and geothermal heat pump:
The pure heat pump for geothermal energy costs comparably to an air-water heat pump.
However, the entire outdoor unit is omitted.
That saves money.
The borehole is expensive, in our case about €10,000.
BUT:
There is BAFA funding of €5,000 if the heat pump is Smart Grid Ready.
Additionally, you save the outdoor unit (€3,000?).
You also save the construction work for the foundation for the outdoor unit and the trench between the outdoor unit and the heating center, so in my opinion we are roughly cost-neutral. Our borehole is located directly under the floor slab in the heating room, i.e. no pipe trench outside.
In terms of consumption, the geothermal heat pump is cheaper because in deep winter it has a supply temperature of about 10°C compared to the air temperatures, which are often around 0°C.
Then there are the noises of the outdoor unit noticeable during normal operation. And when the outdoor unit defrosts regularly, you can hear the rattling clearly. That would have bothered us.
By the way, BAFA funding is also available for trench collectors. Therefore, it is really very attractive compared to the costs of the borehole.
Best regards
Ekki