Since the lake lies lower than the properties and the properties therefore slope down towards the lake, some builders thought, "Oh, I'll level my property" (complete idiot... sorry). This has destroyed the beautiful overall appearance and everyone does whatever they want. The end result is that the last property at the water, which has maintained the natural slope, has a height difference of up to 1.5 m to the neighbor who thinks he has to level it.
However, the neighborhood law states that you are not allowed to burden your neighbor with falling earth (I don't remember the exact wording right now). To achieve this, he would have to install a wall and/or lawn edging stones. However, these would be in Zone A, where no enclosures are allowed.
Therefore the question: Are lawn edging stones considered enclosures?
No, lawn edging stones and also the L-shaped stones (support brackets) probably meant here are not enclosures.
In my opinion, someone has absolutely earned the term complete idiot if they carry out such "leveling" right up to the boundary instead of cutting back before.
Even if the development plan lacks any height specifications—especially those limiting terrain modeling—I see the purpose of Zone A violated if it is not also exempted from terrain modeling.
If I were you, I would proceed as follows:
1) Talk to the neighbor to have him cut back. Then you won't have earth falling onto your property. His problem that he is not allowed to drain onto your property remains, however.
2) If 1) is unsuccessful, install L-shaped stones (where the "lower leg" of the L actually belongs on his side).
3) If someone complains, seek interim legal protection if necessary, i.e., suspend enforcement of your L-stone removal until a decision is made regarding 4).
4) Be quite bold and challenge the development plan before the administrative court: it obviously violates your need for protection against your neighbor inventing the Lower Saxony Alps next to you. The development plan must be amended here and is to be suspended in its validity until then.
Ceterum censeo: it is hardly imaginable to find bigger complete idiots than people who give their lake property a sheer cliff themselves.