There is no doubt that filters in the exhaust pipe help keep dust away. I have even observed it at my friend's place. His pipes look much cleaner than mine. However, he does not take maintenance very seriously and rarely changes the filters.
So
The advantages:
- Dust enters the exhaust pipe in significantly smaller amounts. Cleaning of the pipe needs to be done less frequently.
The disadvantages:
- Additional resistance of the filter can prevent air exchange.
- The resistance of the filter depends on the contamination of the filter. This means it changes over time, i.e., making the calibration of supply and exhaust air valves more difficult.
- Uneven contamination of the filters can lead to an uneven distribution of airflow in the pipe network (the airflow chooses the path of least resistance). In the worst case, some pipes receive no airflow at all.
- Maintenance becomes increasingly complicated. The filter must be replaced at every exhaust air valve.
- During maintenance, care must be taken to keep the settings of supply and exhaust air valves unchanged.
I look forward to your comments.