I know about something like that too.. we had an architect who said you don’t need controlled residential ventilation because the house breathes... at first I thought he was crazy. But then we visited some of his projects and talked to the owners – they really didn’t have any air quality problems. A lot of wood, lime plaster, and clay plaster etc. pp. were installed.
He also mentioned one detail – the windows are not foamed in, but stuffed with jute (?).
In the end, we asked about the heating costs:
Building from 2005, 180 sqm (15 cm perlite insulation ~0.22 W/m²K, 20 cm isofloc in the roof ~0.19 W/m²K) -> 1800 € heating costs p.a.
Building from 2006, 110 sqm (15 cm perlite insulation ~0.22 W/m²K, 20 cm isofloc in the roof ~0.19 W/m²K) -> 1200 € heating costs p.a.
User behavior aside... the heating costs - gas - do say quite a bit about the breathing. Either the inhabitants ventilate a lot or there are drafts... (don’t get me wrong – the houses were beautiful and individual)