The winter does not affect the concrete slab as long as the concrete had enough frost-free time to reach its initial strength (21 days). So it is better to pour concrete in October than in January. (although with additives it is also possible to work in freezing conditions).
By the way, construction drying in winter has nothing to do with the lower humidity but is a special property of water that transitions directly from solid to gas, thus drying out the building (sublimation). The story with colder and better drying air is related to another physical point: the relative humidity. The warmer the air, the more water it can absorb. If I now bring cold air into a building and warm the air with geothermal heat, it can absorb more moisture, which is why a closed heated building dries faster in winter than in summer. This can be easily tested. Put a hygrometer into an airtight box and place it in the freezer. Then the humidity rises continuously... then take it out again and the humidity drops again.
By the way, a well-known problem for mold at thermal bridges happens exactly because of this. The wall surface is colder, the warm air flows past, cools down and reduces its capacity to absorb water -> condensate forms on the wall and mold grows.