For us, it was important to be able to access the garden on the ground floor from the new living room, hence the lowering of the living room. A basement under the living room is therefore not possible and also not necessary.
A seamless transition from the existing building to the new building is also desired. For the living room, we have an upper limitation due to an electrical line (distance 5m) that is fully utilized with this plan. The living room should have a ceiling height of 3m. This resulted in the split-level.
From the upper floor of the existing building, a roof terrace should be accessible, so the dining room height has to "approach" the ceiling height of the existing floor. ([Insulation flat roof approx. 15 - 25 cm])
Without a basement, we would have had to add a significant amount of fill, which would have required substantial foundation work or posed a risk of settlement. We decided on the basement with terrace and balcony, which at the same time enables a direct connection to the north garden.