Let's see if I understood you correctly:
Your bank suggested:
- to conclude a pre-financing loan amounting to 150,830 euros with a 10-year fixed interest rate, due at the end (only interest is payable)
- in addition, one or two building savings contracts (total building savings contract sum 150,830 euros) should be concluded, which are supposed to repay the above-mentioned loan after 10 years
- thereafter, the building savings loan should be repaid by you with a term of 20 years
- the installment should be about 750 euros per month over the entire 30 years
Alternatively, you have thought about it yourself and calculated an annuity loan. You assumed an interest rate of 2.95% fixed over 30 years. The total annuity is about 5.2% = 7,800 euros/year = about 650 euros/month. Under these assumptions, the loan would also be repaid after 30 years despite the lower installment.
You are wondering if this can be true since the bank gave you an "offer calculated especially for you"?
Without having recalculated now: assuming that the interest rate is actually 2.95% over the entire 30 years (I find that very ambitious), you would probably come out cheaper according to your calculation and information.
However, there is too little information available for a precise assessment of the building savings contract model. For example, I can hardly imagine that with a monthly installment of 750 euros the building savings loans would only be repaid after 20 years. Often, building savings contracts are saved up to 50% - i.e., the building savings loan is only 75,000 euros after 10 years -- with an installment of 750 euros/month = 9,000 euros/year the annuity would be 12% --> the interest rate cannot be so high that it would take 20 years to repay at 12% annuity.
I am not a fan of repayment through newly concluded building savings contracts. The interest yields are so low that the initial fee is hardly recovered in 10 years. In addition, with the annuity loan you have a compound interest effect, which reduces the interest burden and increases the repayment. With the pre-financing loan, the interest amount to be paid remains consistently the same.