First of all, thanks a lot for your advice. Yes, 80 grit is too coarse, but everything can be fixed. I smoothed it today with fine filler. You can't see it anymore. Since I couldn't sleep peacefully anymore, I also asked a friend for advice. He comes from the construction field. I'll write it down here, maybe it's helpful for the next person, what I was told: you need a smoothing trowel, fine/smoothing filler (not more than 10€), then a hand board and sanding mesh with 180 or 240 grit. You can also add a dab of paint to your primer ([Tiefengrund]). That way you can see better while priming where there are voids or dents. Maybe you don't even have to scrape the whole wall. Better to sand by hand - without a giraffe [Schleifgerät]. The black little stones are just the mineral content in the plaster. If I had known right away that there is something like Q2 to Q4 for plaster. Nothing like that was written in my construction contract, it just said "smoothly scraped off." Wallpapering is not so good, it doesn’t let the wall breathe and it takes quite a while until everything is dry. For me, it’s 6m³ of self-leveling screed... Best regards & have a nice Sunday to you.