I did not actually intend with the groove suggestion to completely cover the rear sheet metal. The groove maybe 1 cm deep, so that the sheet metal remains as the rear edge of the countertop.
Unfortunately, I do not really know the Udden system, only from the pictures. As I have now seen, the sheet metal is screwed on. So you could also remove this sheet metal and mount a strip of board with brackets so that this strip rests a little on the countertop. Sealing with silicone will, to my knowledge, have no prospect of lasting success due to the stainless steel. However, there are various sealing tapes or sealing lips made of silicone that could be used there.