Bus systems - wiring, planning, etc.?

  • Erstellt am 2020-05-09 12:38:32

Mycraft

2020-05-09 17:28:54
  • #1
No, you are completely off track. Powerline is a communication medium and KNX is of course not a manufacturer. KNX is a communication standard for building automation. Which is then supported by over 450 manufacturers by having their products certified and then being allowed to market them with the KNX label.
 

AleXSR700

2020-05-09 17:54:35
  • #2
Ah, okay, I am really sorry! That explains a lot Then the question should actually be: Why is everyone turning away from the communication medium Powerline when, for the reasons given, it would actually be the most universal, elegant, and least complex method?
 

Mycraft

2020-05-09 18:04:01
  • #3

You don't have to be sorry for that, but this probably explains my first reaction.


Because the Powerline approach simply is not. It is indeed very labor-intensive, far from elegant, universal, etc., and also simply more expensive, and so on.


No, data transmission via the power grid existed long before D-Link was founded in Taiwan.


That's where the problem lies. Even milliseconds are enough to condemn a system to a niche existence.


Yes, that works. It's called Digitalstrom. But it's more expensive and by far not as flexible and fast as KNX.


Yes, that's how it is done in KNX. Only that SELV and 230V are separated. This has many advantages, which I have partially already mentioned. Reliability, reaction time, cost, etc.


No, you are also mistaken here. It's not about physical stability.


No, the exact opposite is the case. Simpler solutions are being tried to be sold. Simpler than KNX hardly exists. Star wiring and bus line and everything is switchable, remotely controllable, etc., then possibly also by radio if you include an interface.

And yes, technology and costs are the problem. With Powerline you need more technology than with TP.


No, it practically costs nothing in new construction. Because it is laid directly with the NYM cable. Maybe 100-200 euros more per typical single-family house.


The shoe is on the other foot. Because Powerline is far from elegant and universal, and cost-wise it is far from cheap and also far from KNX-TP.
 

danixf

2020-05-09 18:08:06
  • #4

The conductor thickness is pretty much irrelevant. Points of damage usually occur due to mechanical influences. And then a normal cable would also be damaged.



My KNX theory is somewhat old, so I am definitely not up-to-date... but I'll give it another try. Otherwise, please correct me.



In your stated Powerline solution, a cable must also be routed to the sensor. As far as I know, most KNX-certified sensors—or even all of them?!—are sufficiently powered with bus voltage. This means you only need to lay the EIB cable to the sensor. In other words, this is zero additional effort.
The same applies to the switch.
a) You can completely save the switch batteries with 10 wall switches using a KNX switch—in theory, at least. Costs 1:1.
b) The switch also only needs the EIB cable and no 230V supply. The EIB cable just goes to the next switch/actor or whatever. So the cable length is not necessarily a factor either.
The only thing that really gets longer are the consumer cables. Lamps, sockets, etc. They don’t run in a circle but usually go directly to the distribution. In a normal house, this might be additional costs of €200-300 at most.

You also have the programming afterward anyway with Powerline.
 

rick2018

2020-05-09 18:24:18
  • #5
Oh, and just by the way, Wifi does not replace LAN wiring Forget the terms "power-line", repeater, etc. very quickly That has no place in a "tech-savvy" new building.
 

untergasse43

2020-05-09 19:49:36
  • #6
... apart from the fact that KNX-PL (Powerline) is virtually dead. One might briefly consider why a globally established industrial standard is turning away from this medium.
 

Similar topics
01.09.2016Is Smarthome KNX automation possible based on the floor plan?81

Oben