But to the point, manufacturer’s statement:
With a buffer tank, the primary question is: Are the heating circuits controlled? You can directly connect to the underfloor heating if no more than 20% (bedrooms) are controlled. Since underfloor heating is a very slow-responding system, in new buildings you can easily endure the lockout times without the room temperature noticeably changing. If the heating circuits are controlled, it is essential to install a buffer tank in the size range of 30-50l / kW heating capacity.
If no heating buffer is present and the heating curve of the heat pump is set higher than that of the room control, the spread of the heat pump between flow and return can be over 30 degrees, which in the worst case can lead to a high-pressure fault. With a buffer tank, the heat pump has a constant temperature difference between flow and return temperature of 5 degrees, which represents an optimal operating point of the refrigeration circuit.
And
With underfloor heating, a buffer tank is only necessary if 100-percent individual room control is installed. This is required by the [EnEV]. “Clever” heat pump installers dispense with this 100-percent individual room control by allowing some (few) heating circuits to flow continuously. This then means that the room temperature is controlled, for example, in only 50 percent of the heating circuits. For air-source heat pumps, it must also be considered that without a buffer tank, the defrosting capacity (e.g., during defrost operation by refrigeration circuit reversal) must be withdrawn from the underfloor heating.
Ideal is the use of a modulating heat pump that adjusts the output to the necessary demand via the outside temperature, including for defrost operation. This means that dispensing with a buffer tank requires an installer who can assess the situation. Systems without a buffer simply require somewhat more experience with heat pumps.
Dispensing with the tank can lead to higher efficiency if done correctly.