So the fact is that you actually can’t create living space in the attic. The height, even with dormers, doesn’t really allow for it. Therefore, there are basically only "3" ways:
1. Live with the current state.
2. Change the floor plan as proposed or something along those lines; there are possibilities without huge wall shifts etc.
3. Take down the roof frame/roof, build up, and put the roof frame/roof back on, then expand with everything that goes along with it. But that is then quite a significant investment, and for example, the light wells would probably also have to go.
For my part, I actually only consider solution 2 or 1 to be sensible, whereby 1 must fit the needs. Therefore, it would probably be way 2, whereby the outlined proposals show possible solutions.