I meant that you cast the concealed concrete wall like quasi L-blocks. Insert a steel mesh at the bottom in the footing, a little more metal in the "bend," and a few more braces going upwards (preferably bent over the footing into the "head"), don't skimp on the concrete, and cast the L-blocks yourself in pieces of about 2m. Up to 1 or 1.2m height is still quite feasible. If about 1.2m is needed, maybe 0.9-1m of concrete is enough, the rest can then be caught by the dry stone wall.
Of course, add retarders to the concrete so the footing doesn't harden too early and then work quickly with 2-3 people and a concrete mixer, then it should be no problem. If you mix yourself, the price per m³ of reinforced concrete (i.e., including steel) is between €100 and €120, meaning including gravel you are still well below €2000.
Depending on soil conditions, you have to see whether you dig the pit yourself by hard manual labor or order an excavator. With normal soil conditions, you should get by with about €500 for digging and transport (at about €20/m³). That would put you a bit above €2000. However, then you need to add the stones for the dry stone wall, at about 30m² that can already be around €5000, depending on what you want and how cheaply you can get them.
For max. €7500, you then have a nice wall and not just a bare concrete surface...