small update I have now vented the floor 6 times
Oh yes! Venting! A completely forgotten step in the age of underfloor heating. Nowadays, automatic vents are usually installed and that’s basically it. But you have a somewhat older system. Venting an underfloor heating system is a bit more complicated than with radiators, so I assume you still have air in the system and that’s why the rooms don’t get properly warm. But of course, there could also be other problem areas where it grinds.
could it also be that the pump no longer exerts enough pressure?
Yes, of course, after 19 years the pump can also give up the ghost and only deliver low performance.
or that the valve inserts are sticking see picture 1, I noticed that some move loosely when you push the nipple in and others are rock solid, I also sprayed a bit of oil on them so they move.
Another problem. The valves, especially if they are not moved from time to time (which is your case), can seize or rust. The only solution here is replacement. Besides, we don’t know what kind of water you have inside or where the air is coming from. All of this is bad for operation.
Or is it because we have different blue caps since some were broken, where can you actually get new ones, I’ve already asked if you can buy them separately but apparently they only come with a new heating circuit distributor, those blue caps.
The blue caps only serve the purpose of pressing the pin down and thus keeping the heating circuit open. The color, shape, etc. are secondary and yes, they tend to break after some time. Plastic after all.
Try googling "manual adjuster radiator" you will find something. They might look different but have the same function. Take the standard 30x1.5 then it should fit.
But as it looks in the pictures, the flow could be set/adjusted by that (although that would be quite unusual, but who knows what was built 19 years ago). So be meticulous about how many turns you make before/when unscrewing and then turn the new ones the same way. Although this is just a guess. Possibly under the brass caps below are the usual square valves for adjustment.
no scale on the distributor itself
You don’t need one. These and also the Tacosetters are of course helpful but basically not necessary.