well. If the floor is firmly connected to the masonry, it could be a sound issue. However, I am surprised in that regard that there are no expansion joints and presumably you also have solid wood planks?
For soundproofing hard-soft-hard, the soft material should be as soft and heavy as possible.
For drywall partitions, mineral wool is generally used for this purpose. However, I believe 6cm or so is standard. Less than that is already little, rather too little.
Now, I think there are heavy soft mats for the floor. They would probably absorb the most.
It is then a different material than that 2mm plastic stuff that is typically slapped under laminate.
A cement screed, as far as I know, is poured on the insulation mats. However, there is a foil between the cement and mineral wool that prevents a connection.
But I am not certain about that.
I think, in any case, a cement screed on your ceiling with wooden beams won’t work because it is too heavy.
I also doubt that it would/will bring that much benefit. I wouldn’t undertake that project.
There is a dedicated forum for houses as old and even older than yours, by the way. Quite capable people with experience take care of various problems there and offer assistance.
In that forum, you will certainly get much better help.
Since I don’t know if linking is allowed.
Type into google - [fachwerk forum]
Overall, you still don’t know whether there is such a big problem at all or if it was just very sensitive tenants...