A brief update for all involved:
Apparently, every housing office in Berlin handles the issue of misuse and negative certificates differently.
My inquiry was:
[INDENT
I can provide the following details in advance.[/INDENT]
[*]Single-family house in timber frame construction, built in 1970. The planned lifespan of the house is/was 40 years.
[LIST]
[*]The exterior façade consists of asbestos concrete (Eternit panels), as can be seen from the building description (my grandfather neatly filed everything). Since my wife is asthmatic, this is of course particularly bad.
[*]The clear room height on the upper floor is everywhere 247 cm or less.
[*]The clear room height on the ground floor is everywhere 249.5 cm or less.
Is there a possibility to obtain a negative certificate from your authority based on the listed features?
How should I submit the evidence (photos/files/documents) so that you can review it most conveniently?
I received the following answer from the Steglitz-Zehlendorf housing office:
A negative certificate you mentioned can only be issued by my authority if a permit is not required for a misuse of living space (in this case its elimination).
However, the elimination of living space is currently a project requiring application and approval according to the Misuse Prohibition Act. As part of an application, the builder must submit an alternative housing offer to the authority. During processing, it will be checked whether the offered alternative housing meets the requirements set for it and whether the construction project is financially secured. Only then can a demolition permit be issued.
If, on the other hand, you take the view that the existing building should no longer be considered protected living space to which the Misuse Prohibition Act therefore does not apply, you must prove this to the authority by submitting a negative yield calculation. However, it should be noted that in this calculation, follow-up costs from neglected maintenance, even if based on omissions of the previous owner, are disregarded as expenses..
When I inquired by phone about the clear room height being under 250 cm, the official told me that this is generally correct but only one of many evaluation criteria. Given that people have lived in the property for years, it must be assumed that it is protected living space, regardless of the clear room height. The only way she saw was the "negative yield calculation" she mentioned.
However, this negative yield calculation sounds very complex. I can imagine that it is worth the effort for a rental building, but for the planned demolition of a single-family house and the planned replacement by a single-family or two-family house, it seems too complicated to me.
[*]Or has anyone had experience overcoming the Misuse Prohibition Act through a "negative yield calculation" and can say whether it is worthwhile or not?
Summary:
A negative certificate obviously depends on the subjective goodwill of the caseworker and in my case it will unfortunately not work by this uncomplicated way.