I am planning to build a semi-detached house on a plot. The neighboring plot has not yet been sold, it could still take a while. [...] are there, from experience, things to watch out for?
You have already been extensively informed about this basic issue, not only by me:
Everything. Sorry, the New Year's walk is calling, so I have to keep it short now. But I have already written a lot about this, just enter "11ant Doppelhaus" in the search here. Or google "Ein Doppelhaus hat ZWEI Hälften".
I would have preferred to discuss the special aspect
I am currently planning a solid house with a basement. Assuming the future neighbor wants to build a prefab house/wooden structure as a semi-detached house
rather than continuing your original thread. First of all, it is positive that you, as the one building the basement, will build first; but we do not yet know whether your neighbor might also build with a basement, but deeper. Then the problem for you that he will have to support your house becomes relevant again. If he builds without a basement, after you, then I do not see many worries for you. From the materially different construction method I see no specific problem beyond the general issues arising from an uncoordinated semi-detached house. Properly executed, the two halves are not connected to each other and are separated by a sufficient gap. Different expansion or settlement behavior should therefore not have to worry you in this respect. If he also built "solid," the (acoustic) "risk" for you would be higher: then the famous lump of mortar could get between the houses. Have you by now progressed from "not knowing what the neighbor is building" to "knowing that he is building differently"? It is definitely clear that he can only build one half of a semi-detached house as well: for E/D plots, the first building application sort of determines the "type" (E or D) of both plots.