Link property purchase to future buildability?

  • Erstellt am 2021-01-14 07:33:35

HeißerWai

2021-01-14 07:33:35
  • #1
I am looking for a way for us as property buyers to transfer the risk that a development according to our plans may not be permitted later to the seller.

The crux with the specific property is a building boundary (boundary between inner and outer area) that parts of the building would have to exceed for the building to be sensibly placed in the planned size. There is no development plan (according to surrounding development, §34).
There are already positive statements from the municipality or building authority that this is acceptable (by email). However, I suspect that one probably cannot rely on this in case of doubt?

As far as I am informed, a legally binding statement is only available through a preliminary building inquiry – but unfortunately I am still missing the detailed planning of the building for this.

Therefore, I am considering including a clause in the notarial contract that the purchase is only subject to the condition that a building with minimum dimensions of X x Y, two full floors, and a lateral distance of X meters from a certain property boundary can be constructed later.

Is something like this conceivable? Would a cancellation of the purchase or reversal even be possible in practice? Presumably at least the incidental purchase costs would have to be paid?

I would appreciate your opinion or perhaps even experiences from similar situations.
 

Obermuh

2021-01-14 07:49:26
  • #2
Not finally checked but in principle you could have a suspensive and/or resolutive condition (§158 Baugesetzbuch) included in the contract. Depending on what you decide, in the case of a suspensive condition, the contract only comes into effect, for example, upon the granting of the building permit.

The biggest hurdle I see is with the seller; why should they agree to something like that? As long as the suspensive condition is not fulfilled, it still belongs to them and no money is paid.

Is the demand so high that a reservation is being sought through this route? Would the seller not be willing to give you the chance to make a preliminary building inquiry because they could sell it to someone else in no time?

I see two scenarios:
- Demand very high: Seller has no reason to agree to such a clause
- No demand or urgency to sell: Talk to the seller, perhaps they will give you the time to make a preliminary building inquiry. This is definitely easier than working with such a clause.
 

Martial.white

2021-01-14 07:54:36
  • #3
It should be considered that, depending on how many other interested parties there are for the [property], I would find that too annoying as a seller and would rather wait for the one who buys without conditions.
 

Martial.white

2021-01-14 07:56:32
  • #4
Addendum: If there are no plans, which condition should then be included in the notary contract? "I only buy if the building authority approves any wishes I have now or in the future?" Exaggeratedly expressed, of course.
 

nordanney

2021-01-14 08:36:17
  • #5

Common practice in commercial transactions.
Here, a positive preliminary building approval could already suffice. For that, you don’t need a very concrete plan.

In the private sector, however, I would send you to hell with your wish. Why should a seller agree to that when land is scarce? Unless you live at the AdW, where there is no demand.
But asking doesn’t cost anything.
 

Harakiri

2021-01-14 09:19:30
  • #6
In principle, it is quite possible, we have agreed the following in the notarized contract:



It should be noted that the seller proposed this; we did not insist on it.
 

Similar topics
28.08.2013Separate land and generate building land? Where to inquire?14
30.01.2014Preliminary building inquiry before purchasing property okay, can this information be trusted?15
24.09.2015Waste deposits on property11
17.06.2016Further procedure in case of rejection of the preliminary building inquiry35
16.07.2016Purchase Agreement for Land - Building Window - Preliminary Building Inquiry12
18.02.2017Assessment of the buildability of a large plot according to §3417
22.02.2017Building inquiry - What is relevant?12
15.08.2018Basic floor area ratio / floor area ratio for plots without a development plan: How to calculate? Experiences?18
24.10.2019Pay off land privately?26
01.02.2021Residential construction on existing building - parents' property19
25.02.2020Assessment of property sought - Article 34 redevelopment11
24.06.2020House on parents' property - inheritance problems?161
09.07.2020Register a building burden retroactively on your own property?13
23.08.2020Building application for a developed plot in the outer area23
11.03.2022Land planning for a triangular plot37
27.09.2021Financing the construction of a house on a plot of land based on the neighborhood33
01.07.2022Floor plan of a single-family house approximately 190m² and placement on the plot22
31.01.2023Plot with existing old building, new construction not possible11
13.03.2023Preliminary construction inquiry for land purchase: What should be considered?24
20.03.2024Submit a building inquiry in Hamburg16

Oben