The statement that is important to me: If you use the specification in "lumens" as a guideline in your selection, you still don’t know how bright it will be in different parts of the room. Disappointments are inevitable.
With classic light sources, 'lumens' is always taken into account regarding brightness. Ideally, with comparable geometries.
Lumens is an important measure for lighting, that’s true. Understanding its significance helps. I’ll try to make it tangible:
Lumen = luminous flux, amount of emitted light.
Candela / Lux = luminous intensity, brightness of the light (light source or reflecting surface)
Energy consumption is measured in watts; an efficiency can be calculated – lumens per watt. With incandescent bulbs there was hardly any efficiency difference, which is why power directly translated into luminous flux and, since the incandescent bulb radiates equally all around, also into brightness related to the light source. That was nicely simple!
Relationship:
When focusing a light source, the luminous flux remains constant.
The luminous intensity increases with the reduction of the illuminated area.
The luminous intensity decreases with distance (scattering losses).
This is about living room lighting – let’s take the living room table and the question of a ceiling light above it. The lumen value of the luminaire gains significance through the beam angle (let’s just leave reflector properties and diffusion panels aside for now). The technical graphic below from an Ansorg luminaire (Coray) illustrates this quite clearly:
The double FWHM angle is roughly what is generally referred to as the beam angle. The upper luminaire therefore has a beam angle of 45°, the lower one 110°.
At a distance of 2 m from the ceiling light source to the living room table, on the table surface directly below, with the upper luminaire and 1000 lumen luminous flux, a brightness of 1265 lux (candela) would be measured – that would dazzle strongly. With the lower luminaire, it would be 332 lux (still too bright).
So it’s not that simple; therefore, it is wise to work with dimmers and form an idea of what you like and what you don’t, because there are many other parameters that a good lighting planner takes into account and that not everyone wants to deal with.