But a cistern doesn't just fall from the sky or grow on a tree! The production of PE (plastic cistern) is also quite a mess, and if you look at the CO2 footprint of concrete (cement production), you should also stay away from a concrete cistern.
And the electricity your cistern pump uses is no small matter either, those things have 0.5-1 kW. If they run 1-1.5 hours every day, that's not a small electricity consumption. That easily adds up to 1 kWh / m3. The water treatment by your municipal utilities is probably much more efficient.
Best regards,
Andreas
Yes, that's true, of course they don't fall from the sky and of course the production shouldn't be forgotten. But these are one-time costs and negligible in the long term.
You can still fill a paddling pool with drinking water because most houses have 2 tap points; if the cistern runs empty, you can still water with drinking water... at least that's how it is with us.
In many communities, a cistern is now mandatory, so there's no question about it.
I can't say anything about consumption because we are still building.
The filters are also not changed every year; it's only for the garden. Usually, it's enough to clean it by hand, as it's mostly just a mesh. If used for toilet flushing and/or washing machine, different filters are installed.