Privacy screens have a very similar range as fire protection. In NRW, a free space easement of 5m is required for boundary walls with windows, meaning the neighbor's building must be 5m from the boundary. For new buildings, it does not matter whether you can actually see through the glass - glass blocks are treated like a normal window. Due to setback issues, however, 2 x 3m are usually required if these are living spaces.
The 5m distance only applies if the window is in a garage - exceptions prove the rule.
From a fire protection standpoint, 6m (standard) is no problem, 5m is sufficient, but if it is less than 5m, fire protection must review it individually and, if necessary, write and justify a statement/exception. In my opinion, privacy screens are the lower hurdle there.
Best regards
Dirk Grafe