Very different, depending on the construction company. We had him after the shell construction, the exterior was not yet plastered and the interior walls were not yet closed. Of course, the windows were already installed. The construction manager's statement was then: with this result, he knows that his guys did a great job. Afterwards, construction continued.
However, there are also cases where the blower door technician comes several times until the desired value is reached because there is too much leakage in the house. Annoying when the exterior plaster and the interior walls are already finished...