Don't get hung up on the classes, that suggests a linearity that doesn't exist. When you replace the windows, you don't replace them with new bad windows but with modern good ones. When you insulate the facade, the effort is quite independent of the insulation value, only the material is thicker or better. The question is also whether only the building envelope is renovated or the heating system as well.
For a single-family house, you quickly reach the range of 100k, for a multi-family house accordingly more, although certainly not six times as much. However, you don't renovate from 200 to 180 but rather to 50 kWh/sqm.