Hello,
...Since I value good insulation, I was advised 16 cm and triple glazing.
By what criteria do you evaluate "good" insulation? You could also take 20 cm and double glazing, or 18 and triple glazing, or ... etc...
You have no benchmark at all to assess the effect of better or worse insulation.
Only a consumption forecast helps here (not Energy Saving Regulation or KfW certificate!) based on the actual framework parameters of the building, climate location and user behavior. The efficiency of heating and domestic hot water generation (technical solution) also plays a major role here.
...If anyone has tips I am gladly thankful for any help here. Most people even kept the 12.5 cm insulation....
Most people usually do not know what they
actually bought because they blindly trust a skilled and trained salesman! For many, the rude awakening only comes afterwards.
PB in combination with additional insulation is not unproblematic from a building physics point of view! Therefore, one is significantly limited in the choice of additional insulation (material)!
I can only emphasize E. Curb’s suggestion to consult an external expert (building and building technology)!
Best regards