Yes, it probably won't work any other way. If there is enough loose gravel under the stones, you will eventually get them fixed, but it will become increasingly uneven.
Have now spoken with a neighbor who is a former road builder. He said the small vibrating plate was a toy and he had already wondered while watching. Next week a 200kg machine is coming, which is supposed to smooth out the situation. The stones that have sunken will be taken out again and reset, and then the whole thing will be repeated as many times as necessary until it fits. Let's hope for the best.
Depends on how much uncompacted gravel and sand are underneath. Make sure the 200 kg slab has more Kn than the small one and approximately the same support area. Weight isn't everything.