Land register excerpt before house purchase - GBR registered as owner

  • Erstellt am 2021-09-29 21:03:33

Skimmy123

2021-09-29 21:03:33
  • #1
Hello everyone,

after a long search we have found a property that we want to buy and have already received the verbal commitment from the sellers. We are currently in the preparations / agreements with the sellers and the banks for the financing. Due to the enormous purchase amount for us, we are trying to be especially careful and want to check everything "very thoroughly". Currently, among other things, we have the land register extract provided digitally by the sellers, and as laypersons we are a bit suspicious and would like to ask for advice here.

Context to the situation: The sellers (both self-employed business people) plan to emigrate permanently and want to sell the house built in '94, preferably with the contents such as almost all the furniture etc. The house appears to have always been well maintained and especially modernized repeatedly in the last 5 years (extension of a cold garden, partial bathroom renovation, new tiles in the hallway and kitchen on the ground floor, new kitchen, driveway newly paved, new wrought iron gate in the driveway, a now 5-year-old new fireplace). We explain these modernizations before emigrating by assuming that the sellers probably wanted to increase the selling price. Otherwise, we find it illogical to invest so much money in a property that you "are going to sell soon anyway."

Regarding the land register, the following entries were made in mid-2020:
- (Section I) Now it is such that the sellers founded a GbR as spouses in 2020 and registered it as the owner. According to the GbR entry, the shareholders are the two spouses. Previously, the spouses were owners as individuals with 1/2 each.
- In Section II No. 5 there is a "limited personal servitude (right of residence)" for the two spouses "as joint beneficiaries" with the addition: "The right has priority over Section III No. 7."
- Additionally, in Section II there is a "repurchase notice" for the two spouses as individuals (note: not for the GbR!)
- In Section III No. 7 there is a "€100,000 land charge with 15% annual interest from 06/2020 and 5% ancillary payment once" for both spouses as individuals. "The right has rank after Section II No. 5."

Our questions:
1. The page number is "17" according to the footer, but we only received pages 2, 6, 8, 9, 15 and 17. Shouldn't it be complete?
2. How is it to be understood that the owner is the GbR consisting of the spouses, but the spouses have registered right of residence, and then there is a land charge on the spouses but not on the GbR? And what are those horrendous interest rates? Is this a tax saving model or something similar? And why was this done one year before the sale? The sellers want to use the same notary for the sale who also registered this change.
3. How can I tell that it is a residential area and not, for example, commercial? According to the overview it says "buildings and open space, building plot."

If this is not conclusive, I can also upload the (redacted) copies of the land register here.

We would appreciate advice.
 

Hausbautraum20

2021-09-29 21:55:48
  • #2
Hello,

as a complete layman, the only thing that came to my mind while reading was that insanely high interest rates also appeared in some context with the notary when we purchased our property. However, there was a logical explanation for this, which I just can’t remember right now.
 

Grobmutant

2021-09-29 22:02:45
  • #3
The high interest rates for the [Grundschuld] are common. These are not the interest rates you actually pay to the bank, but only an additional security for the banks. Just google "Grundschuld Zinsen".
 

Grobmutant

2021-09-29 22:08:58
  • #4
Just call the notary and ask if there are any risks or special circumstances for you. Advising both parties is, after all, their job and your right. I did the same before buying a property.
 

11ant

2021-09-29 22:22:19
  • #5
I suspect both owners are self-employed with sole proprietorships. The structure with the GbR, the right of residence, the land charges of the natural persons, and that the two partners can repurchase the property from the GbR simply has to do with protection against homelessness in the event of insolvency problems of both sole proprietorships. The property thus "encumbered" is intended to spoil the appetite of greedy creditors in an emergency. It is quite common and practical not to copy pages with deleted entries in land register excerpts, after all, the privacy interests of third parties are affected. The designation as a residential building area can be clarified in the development plan.
 

schubert79

2021-09-30 06:26:19
  • #6
The right of residence will be deleted, right?
 

Similar topics
17.08.2013Financing offer - Interest okay? Your opinion...10
06.08.2016Purchase of a property with a land charge13
18.03.2015Buying property feasible - Loan with building savings as equity?12
24.01.2017Homestaging - Staging of a Property44
03.09.2016Own property right from the start? A beginner needs straight talk...44
31.12.2017Construction financing - duration of land purchase / house construction13
08.01.2018Finance the purchase of land yourself in advance or wait?17
21.03.2018Consideration and feasibility of buying or constructing a property15
22.06.2018Register a land charge and increase/change it later?25
28.10.2018Buying a house but the seller requires the right of residence - How to proceed?21
11.10.2020Financing land and house? Taking out a mortgage? Construction costs?151
18.04.2019Buy a second property - on existing mortgage25
31.07.2020Living/Dining Area and Kitchen - Sensible Layout36
13.08.2020Land charge, how high is it?18
12.09.2021Purchase financing: how much equity (with the low interest rates)?27
11.07.2022House construction still realistic despite rising interest rates / construction costs?54
16.02.2024Property in good condition financable?90
04.03.20242 buyers - 1 property - different amounts of money - owner?45
06.10.2024Property with building after inheritance11
06.01.2025Special repayment for rented property19

Oben