Dear ZePetrator
We had asked ourselves this question too... and discussed it with friends and acquaintances.
As an answer, there is an extremely wide range.
You can estimate a solution based on key figures (a) and technical boundary conditions/comfort requirements (b) & coordinate with your trusted TGA specialist.
a) Key figures
- Water bill from the previous year without garden water
set about 30% as hot water demand
=> Water volume per day
- Energy consumption / hot water from the previous year
=> Energy amount for heating per day
- It gets a bit hectic in the morning with 4 people if the kids at a certain age want to shower longer than 15 minutes ... 2 bathrooms available??
=> Peak load in liters/minute that must be delivered
- Bathtub planned??
depending on the design, that's 100 to 250 liters at 42 degrees that must be delivered quickly
b) Comfort
- Should there be a hot water circulation pump
xx seconds until hot water flows from the tap on the 3rd floor??
=> Plan for idle losses
- How hot does the "cook" want the water from the kitchen tap (we gave this up because it is too expensive, a small kettle is much cheaper in operation)
with many small draw-offs, about 80% cold water is "wasted" before really usable hot water arrives in the kitchen.
- Should the water for showering come almost ready to use from the tap (about 35 degrees), or should the mixer/thermostat mix cold water (see comment from the other post)
- Attention when selecting the control: in summer operation, a lot of heat can evaporate unused with some systems/controls.
- The 170L storage tank does not deliver 170L of hot water!!
With many small amounts taken, the warm residual water mixes with the incoming cold water
Result: mixing temperature for the next draw-off
and not the outlet temperature BEFORE the draw-off.
Even sophisticated stratified tanks have this effect, only it is significantly less here.
The max. draw-off quantity is measured in one go during withdrawal; but this does not correspond to private practice throughout the day.
I hope this brainstorming stimulates your discussion in the family and with the TGA planner and that you feel comfortable later with the hot water supply.
For us (2 adults, 3 teenagers), it worked great after a little getting used to. Our neighbors have about double the energy consumption for hot water... and are happy with it too...