But neither the possessor nor the owner of the single-family house under construction, right?
Rhenish greetings
Well, first of all, this is about the status of who is allowed to drive whom off the premises. That is the owner or the entitled possessor. The trade erected on the property always belongs to the owner of the property, since it is firmly connected to the property and thus an essential part of it.
It would be quite strange if the property owner were to disrupt the construction process (which happens often enough). For this reason, many contractors only build when they can (of course only in serious cases) keep any person off the property, and thus off the construction site. By transferring the "house right," the contractor is then also allowed to prevent third parties from entering.
However, I would be very interested in an explanation of the following quote:
If I grant the builder and the building expert access at any time, why does the developer still need house rights? If I, as the builder, delay the construction through improper actions, there are relevant paragraphs in the Building Code; house rights do not help you at all in this case.
If these sources are so relevant, then the reference to them should also be verifiable here. Where exactly can that be found? I do not know the term "improper actions" at all and cannot interpret it in that way.
And assuming you somehow get around § 280 I of the Building Code, who should then (legally permitted) decide whether the action (or omission) of the owner also meets the causality requirements and the breach of duty is present. It will certainly be interesting to see what comes next.