Scout**
2023-05-25 15:34:28
- #1
The problem, as already mentioned, is the adhesive that is attached. At least formaldehyde should have been released into the air and lungs over the years.
At the very top of chemists' watchlist, however, is the carcinogenic substance benzo(a)pyrene, which is measured as a representative for the large mass of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in tar oil-containing adhesives. But besides this group of pollutants, a second danger is hidden in other adhesives: polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB).
In public discussion, PCB-containing parquet adhesives have so far played hardly any role. Also, in official recommendations, parquet is often warned against the (more common) PAHs but hardly against PCBs. A deficiency, because these legacy pollutants are potent: high levels of 10,000 to 20,000 milligrams of PCB per kilogram of parquet adhesive are not uncommon.
Considering the production conditions in the chlor-chemistry of the 1950s and 1960s, the question of further pollutants in the adhesives also arises. For example, two samples were tested for highly toxic dioxins and furans – and the tests found them. The unit of measure for such chemical mixtures is so-called toxicity equivalents (TE). The chemists discovered 107,000 and 210,000 nanograms TE per kilogram of adhesive mass in the samples.
For comparison: according to the German Soil Protection and Contaminated Sites Ordinance, 1,000 nanograms TE per kilogram of soil are allowed for residential areas, and only 100 nanograms TE per kilogram of soil for playgrounds. Although parquet adhesive is certainly to be assessed differently than soil, given the high toxicity of dioxins and furans, precautionary consumer protection should be taken particularly seriously here.
Therefore, the stuff belongs, if not precisely examined beforehand, on the hazardous waste landfill... In some communities, glued parquet is still officially considered bulky waste. But consider carefully whether the new floor should really be glued.
At the very top of chemists' watchlist, however, is the carcinogenic substance benzo(a)pyrene, which is measured as a representative for the large mass of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in tar oil-containing adhesives. But besides this group of pollutants, a second danger is hidden in other adhesives: polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB).
In public discussion, PCB-containing parquet adhesives have so far played hardly any role. Also, in official recommendations, parquet is often warned against the (more common) PAHs but hardly against PCBs. A deficiency, because these legacy pollutants are potent: high levels of 10,000 to 20,000 milligrams of PCB per kilogram of parquet adhesive are not uncommon.
Considering the production conditions in the chlor-chemistry of the 1950s and 1960s, the question of further pollutants in the adhesives also arises. For example, two samples were tested for highly toxic dioxins and furans – and the tests found them. The unit of measure for such chemical mixtures is so-called toxicity equivalents (TE). The chemists discovered 107,000 and 210,000 nanograms TE per kilogram of adhesive mass in the samples.
For comparison: according to the German Soil Protection and Contaminated Sites Ordinance, 1,000 nanograms TE per kilogram of soil are allowed for residential areas, and only 100 nanograms TE per kilogram of soil for playgrounds. Although parquet adhesive is certainly to be assessed differently than soil, given the high toxicity of dioxins and furans, precautionary consumer protection should be taken particularly seriously here.
Therefore, the stuff belongs, if not precisely examined beforehand, on the hazardous waste landfill... In some communities, glued parquet is still officially considered bulky waste. But consider carefully whether the new floor should really be glued.