Hi,
there is a reinforced concrete ceiling between the upper floor and the attic. Normally, you don’t need an extra vapor barrier in between. I thought it functions like a vapor barrier.
You can also lay the insulation directly on the attic floor, since normally no moisture should come from below…
Or am I mistaken somewhere?
Yes, you are mistaken. A reinforced concrete ceiling is not vapor-tight and you definitely need an extra vapor barrier. Otherwise, all the moisture from the concrete ceiling will go up into the attic.
In our old house (fortunately only rented) this exact vapor barrier was missing. The attic was very damp for the first few years, and things even got moldy there. It got better later, but never good.
According to our neighbor (project manager at a very, very large construction company), this is a clear defect that they themselves have also experienced. The result was that they had to renovate the roofs in an entire settlement for the US Army.
This vapor barrier is apparently often "forgotten".
It doesn’t have to be the reason in the case of the OP, but it could be.
Best regards,
Andreas