Grym
2015-11-06 18:20:39
- #1
Suppose you want to build monolithically, i.e. aerated concrete or special thermal insulation bricks are a given, which is better and why do so many people actually build with bricks?
I will now assume aerated concrete with Lambda 0.08 or bricks filled with perlite and also unfilled with Lambda 0.08.
The unfilled brick has a very small web width, every hole destroys the thermal insulation in a large area (precisely in the area where the webs break out) and there are technically caused strong horizontal thermal bridges.
The filled brick is actually a brick with internal insulation. Not really to be called monolithic anymore, but okay. The internal insulation can settle within the investment horizon (~50-70 years), i.e. massive thermal bridges can arise.
Aerated concrete is truly monolithic, i.e. a uniform building material (no thin webs or similar, no internal insulation - the stone itself insulates). A real disadvantage may be the sound insulation, which does not play a role for us, an apparent disadvantage is that the stone is quite soft. You can "carve" it with your fingernail. But in practice, i.e. when installed and built in, this probably does not matter.
For wall cabinets or similar, none of the building materials is optimal. On one hand, we have our floor plan, but I have looked, arranged so that heavy, hanging elements (kitchen, TV) probably will not be hanging on the exterior walls anyway, on the other hand, there is a solution for everything in the form of special dowels.
From the facts, provided you build in a quiet area, aerated concrete convinces me the most, at the same time it is the more affordable building material. Therefore, I wonder why not more people build monolithically with aerated concrete? Sure, there are regional specialties, but in the 21st century, traditional notions should not decide what is invisibly installed between the exterior plaster and interior plaster and where in the end no one knows whether it is bricks, ETICS, aerated concrete, or timber frame?
So why do not more people build monolithically with aerated concrete or what disadvantages have I not considered?
Just as a note: 42.5 cm aerated concrete with Lambda 0.08 already meets the simplified KFW55 criteria from 01.04.2016 and 41.5 cm aerated concrete with Lambda 0.06 (really exists, not in Germany because it is not demanded here) meets the passive house standard with 0.14 W/(mK). But I do not want to compare aerated concrete with other double-shell constructions or timber frame - why do not more people build monolithically with aerated concrete instead of thermal insulation bricks when they already build monolithically? On the condition, as often applies, that you build in a quiet area and sound insulation is not primarily important.
I will now assume aerated concrete with Lambda 0.08 or bricks filled with perlite and also unfilled with Lambda 0.08.
The unfilled brick has a very small web width, every hole destroys the thermal insulation in a large area (precisely in the area where the webs break out) and there are technically caused strong horizontal thermal bridges.
The filled brick is actually a brick with internal insulation. Not really to be called monolithic anymore, but okay. The internal insulation can settle within the investment horizon (~50-70 years), i.e. massive thermal bridges can arise.
Aerated concrete is truly monolithic, i.e. a uniform building material (no thin webs or similar, no internal insulation - the stone itself insulates). A real disadvantage may be the sound insulation, which does not play a role for us, an apparent disadvantage is that the stone is quite soft. You can "carve" it with your fingernail. But in practice, i.e. when installed and built in, this probably does not matter.
For wall cabinets or similar, none of the building materials is optimal. On one hand, we have our floor plan, but I have looked, arranged so that heavy, hanging elements (kitchen, TV) probably will not be hanging on the exterior walls anyway, on the other hand, there is a solution for everything in the form of special dowels.
From the facts, provided you build in a quiet area, aerated concrete convinces me the most, at the same time it is the more affordable building material. Therefore, I wonder why not more people build monolithically with aerated concrete? Sure, there are regional specialties, but in the 21st century, traditional notions should not decide what is invisibly installed between the exterior plaster and interior plaster and where in the end no one knows whether it is bricks, ETICS, aerated concrete, or timber frame?
So why do not more people build monolithically with aerated concrete or what disadvantages have I not considered?
Just as a note: 42.5 cm aerated concrete with Lambda 0.08 already meets the simplified KFW55 criteria from 01.04.2016 and 41.5 cm aerated concrete with Lambda 0.06 (really exists, not in Germany because it is not demanded here) meets the passive house standard with 0.14 W/(mK). But I do not want to compare aerated concrete with other double-shell constructions or timber frame - why do not more people build monolithically with aerated concrete instead of thermal insulation bricks when they already build monolithically? On the condition, as often applies, that you build in a quiet area and sound insulation is not primarily important.