The ventilation grilles were probably necessary at some point because gas heaters were installed in the rooms (no longer today). Of course, cold air from the daylight bathroom, as well as noises and odors, are bothersome.
Perhaps one should also question whether they might be necessary due to a newly installed ventilation system or the required heating in the bathroom (how is the bathroom heated?).
Because if you talk about cold air, one might have to become alert.
But I also do not have the necessary knowledge – in the house construction forum, for example, ventilation systems in a new building are discussed, where doors must allow airflow for physical reasons.
So if the apartment or the building was renovated, might they still have their justification?