... I heard that the vapor barrier was not installed properly ...
What does "not properly" mean?
... now I want to cover a wall again with a foil and install new plasterboard panels. My question is, is that sensible?
If this is to be understood as meaning that the "improper vapor barrier (?)" and the existing drywall layer on the room side are to remain in order to install an additional proper vapor barrier plus additional drywall cladding, then I would generally have serious concerns.
... if more info is needed, I will add it immediately
To answer effectively, the following information would be helpful:
1. Was a blower door test with leakage inspection performed?
2. Exact wall structure from inside to outside with specific details for each component layer: material designation, material thickness, thermal conductivity, My or Sd value, detailed information on the quality of the installation, age of the material, etc.?
The assistance of a specialist on site is strongly recommended, as anything else could lead to not insignificant dangers for the building fabric.