merlin667
2013-10-29 13:50:41
- #1
I would put it this way: if the whole house is insulated well enough, it is definitely possible to keep the house at temperature (cooling requires "somewhat" more power). I did a calculation for my case: I have an average U-value of 0.17 with 465m² surface area and a temperature difference of say 10°C (24°C -- 34°C), which results in around 790W of thermal heating power. BUT: according to my energy certificate, I have solar gains of 777kWh in August, with an average of 7.1 sun hours per day in August that means an average output of 3.4kW, which heats the house for 7.1 hours a day. And in total about 4.1kW of cooling capacity --> that is quite a lot. For example, if you run the underfloor heating with 15-16°C supply temperature, you will depending on conditions already have condensation on the cold floor, apart from the fact that the floor feels cold: at 30°C / 50% relative humidity the dew point is 17°C, at 35°C / 50% already at about 23°C. That means at 35°C / 50% if you cool down to 24°C you have a very, very high humidity (~90%). That is why I combine the air/water heat pump (with integrated cooling function) with a brine preheating/cooling coil of the ventilation system. If the air is cooled from 35°C/50% to 17°C and then heated again to 23°C in the exhaust air, I am at about 55% relative humidity. And could theoretically also have 22°C floor temperature, so that I stay far away from condensation (17°C) and don’t have cold floors either. So, just recalculated: with these condition changes and 180m³/h - 207kg/h and an enthalpy change of 32.9 I come to about 6.8kW cooling capacity (just from the ventilation), which would already be pretty good. Only the geothermal heat exchanger has to be designed accordingly to manage this continuously (temperature spread + flow rate, etc.). But as long as you cannot "dry" the air, in my opinion it is pointless to make large investments in the cooling (because then it is somewhat cooler, but extremely humid).