Thank you very much for the feedback so far.
Friends of ours have a geothermal heat pump with ground collectors and are enthusiastic. After dealing with the topic, I am also intuitively in favor of geothermal energy. Due to the property, this is probably only possible with probe drilling. Since I am currently doing my training to become a certified accountant, I keep being told that every investment has to be mathematically worthwhile... but calculated over 20 years, no investment clearly stands out from the others. Therefore, I am also dependent on the experiences of previous home builders. I will probably wait for the heating load calculation first and get binding offers. Then I will see further.