An air/water heat pump, which is commonly used in a single-family house, has an air circulation of at least 1,200 m³ per hour. From this amount of air, the necessary amount of heat for a 4-person household for heating and hot water can be generated. This works with mature systems and appropriately well-insulated building envelopes without the use of the heating element.
With a purely exhaust air heat pump, however, a relatively small amount of air of about 250 m³ per hour is available for the heat pump compressor, which is why the use of direct electric reheating is often necessary.
Therefore, one should rather avoid exhaust air heat pumps, otherwise there will be higher operating costs in the long term.
By the way, in noise-polluted residential areas, the combination of an exhaust air heat pump with a decentralized apartment ventilation system is not recommended. The noise is brought into the house through the external wall supply air vents.
Cold drafts in the area of the supply air penetrations are another disadvantage.
Best regards
T.H.