Hello,
.., as we want to have a house built by one.
As I suspected, this is a construction project with a general contractor (GU) or general services contractor (GÜ). A property developer (BT) sells the completed property together with the land. These are completely different framework and boundary conditions.
...
Can you recommend something and what must one invest for such external construction supervision? I am thinking of Dekra.
Whether it absolutely has to be such an organization, I don't think so. I remember a scandal where such a "monitoring association" granted a guarantee to a GU. The clients relied on this certificate and still ended up badly, because there were some "financial entanglements" involved. Additionally, in my opinion, these associations tend to be quite "top-heavy" and sluggish. Important and the top priority is independence and also qualification. The majority of architects, for example, are absolutely overburdened in the field of building services engineering. Particularly good is a dual qualification (Dipl.-Ing.: construction and building services engineering)!!!!
The costs naturally depend on the agreed scope, so no flat-rate statement can be made. However, they are far more moderate than is often assumed. Personally, I always propose different action packages to my clients with the respective costs and scope of services.
Especially important is the area of building services (heating, hot water preparation, if applicable ventilation and solar)! Here, GU/GÜ projects often show considerable deficits, as these aspects are usually planned, dimensioned, and calculated inadequately or not at all, but rather estimated. This very often leads to inefficiently operating systems. Modern building services technology is significantly more expensive, but at the same time has become much more sensitive. If you want to use all of its technical possibilities, sufficient dimensioning is indispensable. This cannot be achieved with "estimates," "assumptions," "guesses," and "gut feeling."
Predestined for the overall task (construction supervision, monitoring, building services) are
small engineering offices that specialize in this. Then the client also comes out with moderate costs!
In conclusion:
Building with a GU/GÜ can be very cost-effective and qualitatively secure if external, independent, and objective project supervision is involved.
Best regards