"Calculate Required Heating Capacity
First, you should clarify how much output your heating system actually needs. You can easily calculate the heating capacity!
The basis for this is the performance data of the heating system. These consist of the following factors:
the heating flow temperature
[*]the heating return temperature
[*]the room temperature
Older central heating systems still operate with high flow temperatures of 80 °C or 90 °C. According to today's thermal protection regulation, heating systems are designed in the low-temperature range.
The lower the flow temperature, the larger the room radiator must be designed.
Use a classic rule of thumb to determine this. It’s that simple:
[*]Determine room size (e.g. 20 sqm)
[*]Choose desired room temperature
[*]Read heating capacity according to house construction year (W/sqm) from the table below
Room size x heating capacity (W/sqm) = required heating capacity of your room. Rule of thumb
Desired room temperature 18 °C 20 °C 24 °C
House construction year up to 1982 111.6 W/m² 121.6 W/m² 141.7 W/m²
1983 to 1994 90.0 W/m² 99.2 W/m² 115.9 W/m²
from 1995 73.9 W/m² 80.8 W/m² 94.6 W/m²
Example calculation:
Bathroom House construction year 1993 = 20 sqm
Heating capacity (W/sqm) (at room temperature 24°C) = 115.9 W/sqm
20 sqm x 115.9 W/sqm = 2,318 W
We recommend calculating with at least 100 W/sqm.
Then: Select the appropriate flat radiator
To select the radiator according to the determined heating capacity, the following factors must be considered:
[*]The determined required heating capacity (see above)
[*]The height of the flow temperature (boiler setting)
[*]Structural restrictions (e.g. window recess)
[*]The size of the radiator (surface, radiator type)
[*]Take or order the radiator
The following tables provide information about the correct selection of your flat radiator:"